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A beam of unpolarized light in air strikes a flat piece of glass at an angle of incidence of 50.6°.If the reflected beam is completely polarized,what is the index of refraction of the glass?


A) 1.48
B) 1.22
C) 1.57
D) 1.16
E) ​1.78

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A Young's interference experiment is conducted with violet argon laser light (λ = 409 nm) .The separation between the slits is 0.66 mm,and the interference pattern appears on a screen 3.8 m away.What is the spacing between the bright fringes? (1 nm = 10−9 m)


A) 1.5E-3 m
B) 2.4E-3 m
C) 1.5E+4 m
D) 4.7E-3 m
E) 1.6E-3 m

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A silicon monoxide thin film (n = 1.45) of thickness 73.9 nm is applied to a camera lens made of glass (n = 1.55) .This will result in destructive interference for reflected light of what wavelength?


A) 571 nm
B) 343 nm
C) 429 nm
D) 311 nm
E) 536 nm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The dark spot observed in the center of a Newton's rings pattern is attributed to which of the following?


A) polarization of light when reflected
B) polarization of light when refracted
C) phase shift of light when reflected
D) phase shift of light when refracted

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Light travels from inside a building to outside through a pane of glass.Which of the following is true regarding the phase change upon reflection in the case?


A) A 180o phase change occurs at the inside surface but not at the outside surface.
B) A 180o phase change occurs at the outside surface but not at the inside surface.
C) A 180o phase change occurs at both the inside surface and the outside surface.
D) No phase change occurs at either the inside surface or the outside surface of the glass.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the 5th-order fringe in Young's double-slit experiment occurs at an angle of 38.7°,what is the relationship between the wavelength λ and the distance between slits,d?


A) d = 3.12λ
B) d = 40.00λ
C) d = 8.00λ
D) d = 10.30λ
E) d = 0.12λ

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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In a Young's experiment,the paths from the slits to a point on the screen differ in length causing constructive interference at the point.Which of the following path differences would cause this constructive interference?


A) 5λ/2
B) 3λ/4
C) 4λ
D) None of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Sunlight reflected from a smooth ice surface is completely polarized.Determine the angle of incidence.(nice = 1.309)


A) 25.60°
B) 47.89°
C) 52.62°
D) 56.26°

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A Young's double slit has a slit separation of 1.65 × 10−5 m on which a monochromatic light beam is directed.The resultant bright fringes on a screen 1.10 m from the double slit are separated by 2.25 × 10−2 m.What is the wavelength of this beam? (1 nm = 10−9 m)


A) 6.90 nm
B) 205 nm
C) 337 nm
D) 338 nm
E) 408 nm

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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If a wave from one slit of a Young's double-slit set-up arrives at a point on the screen one wavelength behind the wave from the other slit,what is observed at that point?


A) dark fringe
B) bright fringe
C) multi-colored fringe
D) gray fringe,neither dark nor bright

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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How far above the horizon is the Moon when its image reflected in calm water is completely polarized? (nwater = 1.333)


A) 53.12°
B) 18.44°
C) 22.20°
D) 36.88°

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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That all points on a wave front act as new sources of spherical waves is attributed to:


A) Maxwell.
B) Young.
C) Thomas.
D) Huygens.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When light shines on a lens placed on a flat piece of glass,interference occurs which causes circular fringes called Newton's rings.The two beams that are interfering come:


A) from the top and bottom surface of the lens.
B) from the top surface of the lens and the top surface of the piece of glass.
C) from the bottom surface of the lens and the top surface of the piece of glass.
D) from the top and bottom surface of the flat piece of glass.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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LCD stands for:


A) linearly collimated diffraction.
B) longitudinally combined depolarization.
C) liquid crystal display.
D) lighted compact disk.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The intensity of unpolarized light passing through a single sheet of polarizing material changes by a factor of:


A) 1.
B) 0.5.
C) cos θ.
D) cos2 θ.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Two thin layers of material with different indices of refraction are coated on a glass plate.The outer first material has n1 = 1.461,the inner second material has n2 = 1.544,and the glass has nglass = 1.62.If light is incident from air on the first layer,what is the phase change for light that reflects from the glass?


A) 180°
B) 0°
C) 360°
D) 540°
E) ​720°

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Helium-neon laser light (λ = 632.8 nm) is sent through a single slit of width 0.55 mm.What is the width of the central maximum on a screen 1.4 m in back of the slit? (1 nm = 10−9 m)


A) 1.6E-3 m
B) 8.0E-4 m
C) 3.2E-3 m
D) 7.5E-5 m
E) 1.5E-4 m

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Two flat glass plates are in contact along one end and are separated by a sheet of paper 3.3 × 10−6 m thick at the other end.The top plate is illuminated by a monochromatic light source of wavelength 514 nm.How many dark parallel bands will be evident across the top plate? (1 nm = 10−9 m)


A) 7
B) 11
C) 6
D) 13
E) 9

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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At what angle will the highest-order maximum appear for a wavelength of 412 nm using a grating with 435 lines per mm?


A) 46°
B) 64°
C) 1.1°
D) 68°
E) 90°

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Light of wavelength 420 nm is incident on a slit of width 0.20 mm,and a diffraction pattern is produced on a screen that is 1.80 m from the slit.What is the width of the central bright fringe? (1 nm = 10−9 m)


A) 3.8E-3 m
B) 7.6E-3 m
C) 1.2E-3 m
D) 1.4E-2 m
E) 2.0E-2 m

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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